Cultivated Mushroom

Agaricus bisporus

Also known as Button Mushroom, Chestnut Mushroom, Portobello.

Cultivated MushroomPhoto: Jerzy Opioła · CC BY-SA 3.0

About this fungus

Cultivated Mushroom is a fungus in the Agaricaceae family. Its habitat and field characteristics are summarised below.

A compact white or brown mushroom whose crowded gills mature from pink to chocolate-brown.

What to check

Confirm free gills, a dark brown spore print, a ring and no cup or volva at the stem base.

Variation

Cultivated strains range from white buttons to mature brown portobellos. Wild forms are usually brownish and scaly.

Lookalikes

Yellow-staining Agaricus can smell phenolic or inky. Young Amanita may have white gills and a buried volva, and can be deadly.

Habitat and range

A decomposer of rich soil and organic matter. It is cultivated globally and can also occur in grassland and disturbed ground.

Food safety

Edible, with caution.

Never munch on a hunch
Use this profile to learn what to examine and compare, not as proof that a mushroom is safe to eat. Check the whole specimen and every important lookalike before reaching an identification.

Further reading

Wikipedia

A glimpse of the research.

We do not yet have a checked seasonal or weather finding to share for this species. The field guide is still a useful starting point for learning what to examine.

Read six species examples →