Ghost Bolete

Leccinum holopus

Also known as White Birch Bolete, White Bog Bolete.

Ghost BoleteErlon (Herbert Baker) / CC BY-SA 3.0

About this fungus

Ghost Bolete is a fungus in the Boletaceae family. Its habitat and field characteristics are summarised below.

A slender, very pale birch bolete of wet sphagnum and boggy ground. Fresh caps are whitish, while the stem carries fine pale scabers that darken with age.

What to check

Confirm pores rather than gills, birch nearby, and a wet acidic habitat. The cap is white to cream when young. Stem scabers begin whitish or pale grey and become darker. Cut flesh may flush pinkish and often develops blue-green colour near the stem base. There is no ring or volva.

Variation

Older caps can become buff, tan or greenish and lose the ghostly white appearance. Staining can be weak or slow, so habitat and the combination of pale cap and scabered stem matter more than one colour reaction.

Lookalikes

Brown Birch Bolete usually begins with a clearly brown cap and lacks the same combination of boggy sphagnum habitat and blue-green stem-base tones. Other pale birch Leccinum overlap and can require microscopy or DNA, particularly outside the core European concept.

Habitat and range

Ectomycorrhizal with birch in wet acidic places, especially sphagnum bogs, wet heath and damp scrub or woodland margins. Similar pale Leccinum occur regionally, so records far outside Eurasia require care.

Food safety

Edible.

Never munch on a hunch
Use this profile to learn what to examine and compare, not as proof that a mushroom is safe to eat. Check the whole specimen and every important lookalike before reaching an identification.

Further reading

Wikipedia · First Nature · MushroomExpert.com

A glimpse of the research.

Weather response

A repeatable weather association was found in the records, alongside the usual seasonal pattern.

These are patterns in recorded observations, not rules, forecasts or identification evidence. Local conditions and recording patterns can affect the findings.

Read six species examples →