Herald Of Winter

Hygrophorus hypothejus

Also known as Late Fall Waxy Cap, Yellow Gilled Waxcap.

Herald Of WinterGerhard Koller / CC BY-SA 3.0

About this fungus

Herald Of Winter is a fungus in the Hygrophoraceae family. Its habitat and field characteristics are summarised below.

A late-season pine woodwax with a slimy olive-brown cap, yellowish gills and stem, often appearing after the first frosts.

What to check

Look for a viscid olive to brown cap, thick pale yellow gills that become more clearly decurrent with age, and a yellow stem with a slimy lower portion. Young mushrooms may show a fleeting veil and later a ring-like zone, but no durable ring or volva.

Variation

The cap ranges from dark olive-brown to yellow-brown and may fade at the margin. Gills begin almost white, become pale yellow and can turn duller with age.

Lookalikes

Other brown or yellow Hygrophorus species can be similar. The combination of pine, a slimy cap and lower stem, yellowing gills, and very late fruiting is more useful than any single feature.

Habitat and range

Mycorrhizal with pine, on soil and needle litter in woodland and at open edges. It fruits late in autumn or winter, although timing varies with climate and elevation.

Food safety

Edible.

Never munch on a hunch
Use this profile to learn what to examine and compare, not as proof that a mushroom is safe to eat. Check the whole specimen and every important lookalike before reaching an identification.

Further reading

Wikipedia · First Nature

A glimpse of the research.

Weather response

A repeatable weather association was found in the records, alongside the usual seasonal pattern.

These are patterns in recorded observations, not rules, forecasts or identification evidence. Local conditions and recording patterns can affect the findings.

Read six species examples →