Mower's Mushroom

Panaeolina foenisecii

Also known as Haymaker, Brown Hay Mushroom.

Mower's MushroomAlan Rockefeller / CC BY-SA 4.0

About this fungus

Mower's Mushroom is a fungus in the Bolbitiaceae family. Its habitat and field characteristics are summarised below.

A small, slender brown lawn mushroom whose cap changes markedly as it dries. Damp caps are dark chestnut; drying caps become tan from the centre outward and often retain a darker band near the edge.

What to check

Look for a smooth ringless stem, attached brown gills that become distinctly mottled, and a dark brown to purplish-brown spore print. The print is not jet black. Cap colour alone is unreliable because moisture can transform its appearance within one fruiting body.

Variation

Wet caps may be uniformly dark brown. As they dry they can show several shades at once, from pale buff in the centre to a dark marginal band. Old specimens can become uniformly pale and lose much of this pattern.

Lookalikes

Other small lawn mushrooms include Panaeolus, Psilocybe, Conocybe and Pholiotina species. Panaeolus cinctulus has a jet-black print, while Liberty Cap, Psilocybe semilanceata, usually has a more pointed cap and a different spore-print tone. Some small brown lookalikes are harmful, so a lawn habitat and brown cap do not establish this species.

Habitat and range

Saprotrophic in lawns, mown verges, parks and other grassland, often appearing after rain and recurring after mowing. It is widespread across temperate regions and is not confined to chemically untreated turf.

Food safety

Inedible.

Photographs

Species to compare

Similar mushrooms to compare against:

Further reading

Wikipedia · First Nature · MushroomExpert.com

A glimpse of the research.

Weather response

Weather added a strong, repeatable signal beyond the usual seasonal pattern in this study.

Higher or lower ground?

Records tended to come from higher ground relative to other fungal records in the study.

These are patterns in recorded observations, not rules, forecasts or identification evidence. Local conditions and recording patterns can affect the findings.

Read six species examples →