Slimy Spike

Gomphidius glutinosus

Also known as Slimy Spike-cap.

Slimy SpikeJerzy Opioła / CC BY-SA 3.0

About this fungus

Slimy Spike is a fungus in the Gomphidiaceae family. Its habitat and field characteristics are summarised below.

A sturdy, very slimy spike mushroom with a grey, violet-grey or brown cap. Beneath it are widely spaced gills rather than pores, and the lower stem is usually bright yellow.

What to check

Look for thick, widely spaced gills running well down the stem. They begin whitish, then darken through grey to almost black as the spores mature. Young mushrooms have a transparent glutinous veil between the cap edge and stem. This usually collapses into a dark, sticky ring zone rather than leaving a firm ring. There is no volva.

Variation

Cap colour ranges from violet-grey to brown and can become paler with age. The coating is most obvious when wet but may dry to a glossy surface. The yellow stem base and darkening gills remain useful checks.

Lookalikes

Copper Spike, Chroogomphus rutilus, is more copper-orange and is associated mainly with pine. Rosy Spike, Gomphidius roseus, has a pink-red cap and is the species characteristically found with Cow Bolete, Suillus bovinus. Slimy Suillus boletes have pores, not gills.

Habitat and range

An ectomycorrhizal woodland fungus most strongly associated with spruce, growing among needles, moss or grass beneath its host. Other conifers are reported in some regional accounts, but spruce is the best field clue across its core range.

Food safety

Edible.

Never munch on a hunch
Use this profile to learn what to examine and compare, not as proof that a mushroom is safe to eat. Check the whole specimen and every important lookalike before reaching an identification.

Photographs

Species to compare

Similar mushrooms to compare against:

Further reading

Wikipedia · First Nature

A glimpse of the research.

Weather response

A repeatable weather association was found in the records, alongside the usual seasonal pattern.

Higher or lower ground?

Records tended to come from higher ground relative to other fungal records in the study.

These are patterns in recorded observations, not rules, forecasts or identification evidence. Local conditions and recording patterns can affect the findings.

Read six species examples →