Greasy Green Brittlegill

Russula heterophylla

Greasy Green BrittlegillJames K. Lindsey / CC BY-SA 3.0

About this fungus

Greasy Green Brittlegill is a fungus in the Russulaceae family. Its habitat and field characteristics are summarised below.

A firm woodland brittlegill with a smooth green, olive, brownish or ochre cap, crowded pale gills and a stout white stem. The cap begins rounded, then flattens and often develops a shallow central depression.

What to check

First confirm the brittle Russula structure: the stem snaps rather than bending into fibres, and the gills are fragile. Greasy Green Brittlegill has white to pale cream gills that are often forked or joined close to the stem, a white spore print and no ring or volva. An iron-salt test on the stem flesh gives an orange to salmon reaction. Accurate species identification may still require a detailed key or microscopy.

Variation

The cap can be green, yellow-green, olive, brown or ochre, sometimes with several tones on one cap. Its surface is smoother than that of Greencracked Brittlegill and may feel slightly greasy in damp weather. Colour is too variable to use by itself.

Lookalikes

Green forms of Charcoal Burner, Russula cyanoxantha, have unusually flexible rather than brittle gills and little or a greenish iron-salt reaction. Greencracked Brittlegill, Russula virescens, develops a conspicuously cracked cap surface. Green Brittlegill, Russula aeruginea, is often associated with birch. A Death Cap has fibrous flesh and usually a ring and basal volva, unlike the brittle, ringless and volva-less Russula structure, but the full stem base should always be checked.

Habitat and range

An ectomycorrhizal woodland species associated with broadleaved trees, fruiting on the ground mainly from summer into early autumn.

Food safety

Edible.

Never munch on a hunch
Use this profile to learn what to examine and compare, not as proof that a mushroom is safe to eat. Check the whole specimen and every important lookalike before reaching an identification.

Species to compare

Similar mushrooms to compare against:

Further reading

Wikipedia

A glimpse of the research.

We do not yet have a checked seasonal or weather finding to share for this species. The field guide is still a useful starting point for learning what to examine.

Read six species examples →